ASTR 210 Problem Set 05: Archives and Selection Effects

Apply and combine parallax- and magnitude-quality cuts to a small archive excerpt.

Problems

1. Parallax quality cut 15 points

A source has parallax = 3.4 mas with uncertainty 0.9 mas. Compute parallax/error and state whether it passes a > 5 quality cut.

2. Distance from parallax 15 points

A source has parallax = 6.2 mas. Compute its distance in parsecs.

3. Magnitude cut 15 points

Two sources have G = 13.2 and G = 15.8. State which pass a G < 14 "bright and reliable" cut.

4. Combined sample 15 points

Five sources have (parallax mas, error mas, G mag): S1 (6.2, 0.3, 12.5), S2 (3.4, 0.9, 13.0), S3 (9.1, 0.2, 15.5), S4 (2.0, 0.15, 11.0), S5 (4.5, 1.8, 10.0). Apply both the parallax/error > 5 cut and the G < 14 cut, and report exactly which sources are retained in the final sample.

Due and Scope

Submit a clear solution with equations, units, labeled quantities, and a short narrative interpretation for each problem. Show every reduction step and state your assumptions explicitly; a correct final number without visible work receives partial credit at most.

OpenStax Companion Reading

Verify against OpenStax Astronomy 2e Chapter 19.2 (surveying the stars, parallax) before instructional release.

References and Data Sources