Problems
Problem 1: Synchrotron scaling (30 points)
For B=10 microgauss and gamma=10^4, calculate the characteristic frequency. Then increase B by 4 at fixed frequency and derive the required new gamma. State why a spectral peak need not equal this frequency.
Required: derivation, units, intermediate values, uncertainty/assumption, and an interpretation that identifies what the result does not prove.
Problem 2: Dish design (30 points)
At 1.4 GHz, compare the approximate FWHM and effective collecting area for 25-m and 50-m dishes with eta_a=0.70. State how the resolution and area ratios differ.
Required: derivation, units, intermediate values, uncertainty/assumption, and an interpretation that identifies what the result does not prove.
Problem 3: Sensitivity design (30 points)
Using SEFD=300 Jy, two polarizations, and eta_s=1, find the integration time needed for 1 mJy rms in a 1-MHz channel. Identify one reason an actual observation may take longer.
Required: derivation, units, intermediate values, uncertainty/assumption, and an interpretation that identifies what the result does not prove.