Problems
Problem 1: Visibility phase (30 points)
For a point source 10 arcsec east of phase center on a 3-km projected baseline at 1.4 GHz, compute fringe phase in cycles and degrees modulo 360. Explain the sign convention.
Required: derivation, units, intermediate values, uncertainty/assumption, and an interpretation that identifies what the result does not prove.
Problem 2: Resolution versus scale (30 points)
At 100 GHz with Bmax=16 km and Bmin=15 m, estimate synthesized resolution 1.02 lambda/Bmax and largest recoverable scale 0.6 lambda/Bmin. Convert both to arcseconds and identify what each baseline extreme controls.
Required: derivation, units, intermediate values, uncertainty/assumption, and an interpretation that identifies what the result does not prove.
Problem 3: Inverse problem (30 points)
A compact array image has a 40-arcsec beam but a 6-arcminute cloud is mostly absent. Explain why increasing deconvolution iterations cannot reconstruct unconstrained low spatial frequencies. Propose the observing component that supplies those data.
Required: derivation, units, intermediate values, uncertainty/assumption, and an interpretation that identifies what the result does not prove.