Lab 03: BAO distance and ruler conventions

ASTR 476: Observational Cosmology · 2026-09-25

Scope: Lectures 05-06 · Purpose: Calculate D_V at the three BOSS DR12 effective redshifts and compare only under an explicit fiducial sound-horizon convention.

Setup and data

Procedure

  1. Read the three BOSS rows and preserve their uncertainties and redshifts.
  2. Compute flat-LCDM D_M, c/H(z), and D_V separately at each redshift.
  3. Form standardized residuals under r_d=r_d,fid; do not call them a joint chi-square because cross-redshift covariance is absent.
  4. Perturb H0 and Omega_m one at a time by 1% and estimate finite-difference sensitivity.
  5. Write a short explanation of how an external sound-horizon calibration changes the inference.

Deliverables

Deliver: calculation notebook/script, labeled comparison plot, sensitivity table, and a note separating geometric distance from ruler calibration.

Assessment criteria

Rubric: correct D_V and units 30%; convention and uncertainty 25%; sensitivity analysis 20%; plot/source labels 15%; interpretation 10%.

Uncertainty and interpretation

Report numerical precision, input uncertainty, model assumptions, and covariance availability separately. Label every output as directly measured, published summary, derived, or model/synthetic. A successful script run is not evidence that the scientific interpretation is valid.

Revisions and resubmissions are encouraged. Credit is based on defensible reasoning, validation, provenance, and clear limitations.

ASTR 476 · Lab 03 · paired-module cadence Lectures 05-06 · version 2026-09-25