Problem Set 05: Weak-lensing parameter combinations

ASTR 476: Observational Cosmology · 2026-09-25

Scope: Lectures 09-10. Four questions; submit derivations and code/output where requested.

State units and model assumptions. Keep unrounded values in code and round only in your final communication. Revisions and resubmissions are encouraged.

Question 1

Invert S8=sigma8 sqrt(Omega_m/0.3) using the DES Y3 central S8 and Omega_m values. Report the result as conditional on the central Omega_m.

Work to show: equations, units, assumptions, and a reproducible computation where requested.

Question 2

Holding S8 fixed, calculate the sigma8 values at the lower and upper quoted Omega_m endpoints. Explain why this range is not a propagated confidence interval.

Work to show: equations, units, assumptions, and a reproducible computation where requested.

Question 3

List the three two-point function families in a 3x2pt analysis and give one distinct systematic for each or for their shared calibration.

Work to show: equations, units, assumptions, and a reproducible computation where requested.

Question 4

Explain why S8 is a compressed parameter combination rather than a direct measurement of sigma8 alone.

Work to show: equations, units, assumptions, and a reproducible computation where requested.

ASTR 476 · Problem Set 05 · 2026-09-25